How to draw a perpendicular to a given line from a given point in it

Question : Line AB is 8 cm long. Point O is on line AB at a distance of 5 cm from A. Draw a perpendicular to the line AB from point O. Answer : Step by step construction given below Draw the line AB 8 cm long. Mark point O on line AB at a distance of 5 cm from A. Point O is a centre and any convenient radius, draw an arc intersecting line AB. Marking intersecting points M and N. Point M and N as the centre and radius slightly larger than half of MN, draw two arcs on one side of the line AB, intersecting each other in point P. Join point P and point O. Line PO is the required perpendicular to the line AB at point O